Stem cell therapy uses cells from your body, and they’re used to support tissue repair. Many people with chronic pain try medications first, and some later look for other options. Since stem cells have the ability to become different cell types, doctors use them for joint, tendon, and back pain. Here is more information on the process, the science, and the realistic limits:
Using Your Own Tissue
Autologous stem cell therapy uses your own cells, so your body recognizes the material. When a provider collects cells from your fat or bone marrow, the risk of adverse reactions drops. This approach aims to lower the chance of disease transfer from a donor. If you have had PRP therapy, the collection process is similar.
Before treatment begins, your provider reviews your health history and pain patterns. Many procedures can be completed in a single office visit. The process has three main stages, and each one follows a set routine:
- Harvest: A provider draws a small amount of fat or bone marrow.
- Processing: A centrifuge separates the useful cells from other material.
- Injection: The provider places the cells into the painful area, often with ultrasound guidance.
Stimulating Healing
Stem cells do more than replace damaged tissue. Once they reach an injured area, they release signaling proteins called growth factors. These proteins send messages to nearby cells, and those cells may begin repair work.
Chronic pain typically involves ongoing inflammation, and inflammation slows natural recovery. Doctors use stem cells to help calm this response, which aims to support healing. Lower inflammation may give tissue a better environment for healing.
Since healing takes time, any changes typically appear gradually over several weeks or months. Results vary from person to person. Age, activity level, and the type of injury all play a role, so your provider may adjust your plan.
Minimizing Cell Manipulation
Some clinics grow cells in a lab for weeks, but others use them the same day. In other cases, methods involve minimal cell manipulation. This means the cells keep their original structure because the provider only separates and concentrates them. Ask your provider these questions at your consultation:
- Does the clinic process the cells on site during the same visit?
- Where does the tissue come from?
- Who performs the injection, and what training does that person have?
Reducing Pain Symptoms
Pain medications mainly mask symptoms, but stem cell treatment aims at the damaged tissue itself. People explore this option for knee, shoulder, hip, and lower back pain. Patients may have less pain and better movement after treatment, though results differ across trials.
If you hope to cut back on pain medication, talk with your doctor before making any changes. Stem cell therapy is not a cure, and some people need more than one session. Physical therapy and healthy habits typically work alongside the treatment.
Try Stem Cell Therapy
Stem cell therapy offers a nonsurgical option for some types of chronic pain. Start with a consultation, and bring a list of your symptoms and past treatments. A pain management team will review your history and explain whether you are a good fit. Book your appointment today to learn more about your options.
